Incarcerated Women in the United States: THE FACTS
The female prisoner population has more than doubled since 1990 from 44,065 to 94,336 in 2001.
In 2000, 22% of arrests were of women.
Women account for approximately 14% of violent offenders. This is an annual average of 2.1 million violent female offenders.
An estimated 28% of violent female offenders are juveniles.
African-American and other minority women are disproportionately represented among the prison poopulation.
One in three women are incarcerated on a drug offense.
Approximately 65% of women confined to state prisons had a history of prior convictions.
Two-thirds of women imprisoned for violent offenses had targeted someone they knew and were twice as likely as their male counterparts to have targeted someone close to them.
Incarcerated women are twice as likely as women in the general population to have grown up in a single parent household.
57% of women in state prisons reported that they were physically and/or sexually assaulated at some point in their lives.
Most women in prison are unmarried.
Nearly twice as many women prisoners have been diagnosed as HIV-positive compared to male prisoners.
About 70% of women in local jails, 65% of women in state prisons, and 59% of women in federal prisons have young children.
About 64% of women resided with their children prior to incarceration compared to 44% of men.
Women under supervision by justice system agencies are mothers of an estimated 1.3 million minor children
US Bureau of Justice Statistics
Women's Prison Population Growing National Organization for Women article - 2001 Click to read >>
Judith's First Visit to the York Correctional Institute, Niantic, CT Click to read >>
At Judith's Table we believe that the best way to grow Spirit is to give your Spirit to someone else. Helping those in need is a way to spread the Spirit and enrich our own Spirits at the same time. Incarcerated women's needs are great. The children's needs of incarcerated women are great. The needs of girls and young women walking the path toward incarceration are great.
Judith's Table is dedicated to finding ways to meet some of these needs. Our effort is to use this website as a way for visitors to Judith's Table to help in our effort. We have established affiliate associations with sevaral merchants that we feel will be useful to our visitors and, at the same time, provide much needed assistance to incarcerated women. Please remember Judith's Table as your starting point whenever you plan to purchase books or items offered on on our Shop for the Cause page. Commissions are small but, as they say, "every little bit helps." Clicking through to Judith's Table merchants easily allows you you contribute to our effort.
Currently Judith's Table supports A Sacred Place with donations earned from sales of merchandise purchased by our site visitors. We hope to expand our support of incarcerated women to other prisons in the future and as our income derived from our shopping pages increases.
A Sacred Place
A Sanctuary of Hope for Incarcerated Women
"The mission of A Sacred Place is to deepen spirituality among incarcerated women in order to help them lead responsible, spiritually-enriched lives that are drug free and crime free."
The 1400 women at York Correctional Institution in Niantic, CT are, for the most part, poor, uneducated, unskilled, survivors of physical and sexual abuse, addicted to drugs and alcohol and repeat offenders. Old habits and ways of coping with life are difficult to change. However, research has shown that deepened personal faith and a sense of spirituality is the catalyst that makes transformation possible. Religious programming and a deepened spiritual life have the greatest impact on changing old lifestyles, thereby reducing the likelihood of a woman’s returning to prison. Yet, minimal opportunities are provided within the prison for nurturing spiritual growth. A Sacred Place, Inc. was born to design and fund programs that promote spiritual, emotional and physical wholeness.
For more information on the issues facing incarcerated women, Judth's Table suggests the following books.
Wall Tappings: An International Anthology of Women's Prison Writings, 200 to the Present. Edited by Judith A. Scheffler. Published by The Feminist Press, they state "Women's prisioners have historically been one of humanity's most silenced groups." Women's Review of Books writes, "The struggle of a woman in prison to define and articulate her self and her relation to others, the struggle to keep her spirit alive and send messages to us outside those walls, is itself an exemplary act. Wall Tappings is a fine introduction to the varieties of that struggle."
Too Much Time: Women In Prison. Jane Evelyn Atwood. The publisher writes, "This is a documentary survey of the experience of women in prison by the award-winning photojournalist Jane Evelyn Atwood. Since 1980 the numbers of women in US prisons have increased tenfold. Similar statistics apply to the nine other countries around the world where Atwood has succeeded in penetrating the prison systems - photographing, interviewing women prisoners and their guards, gathering testimony. The result is a raw and moving account in words and pictures of society's attitude to the issues of women, crime and incarceration. The book raises questions about the relative treatment of men and women in prison and about the links between women's crimes and male violence. But more than a campaigning photo story, the book assembles an extraordinary body of experience. As Kathy Boudin, a teacher and writer imprisoned since 1981, comments: "as women in prison, we tell stories to each other - sitting in our cells, walking in the prison yard, in parenting groups - but we urgently need our stories to be heard beyond the walls and the razor wire. This book takes the reader into the lives of women in prison as they reflect on personal responsibility and social realities, guilt and reparation, change, loss and survival. It is in the power of prisoners' voices that the complex truth emerges."
The Farm: Life Inside a Women's Prison. Andi Rierden. Published by the University of Massachusetts Press. This book is a journalistic account of the lives of women in the Women's Correctional Institute in Niantic, CT resulting from interviews with prisoners and prison staff.
Women in Prison: Inside the Concrete Womb. Kathryn Watterson. Amazon states "This compelling book, which has been thoroughly revised and updated, draws on candid interviews with over 400 women inmates and prison officials to shed a shocking light on our penal system as it affects women."
Couldn't Keep It to Myself: Testimonies From Our Imprisoned Sisters. Wally Lamb. Amazon review states "Any book that can give voice to the voiceless should be celebrated. No one feels this more strongly than Wally Lamb, editor of Couldn't Keep It to Myself, a collection of stories by 11 women imprisoned in the York Correctional Institution in Connecticut. Teacher and novelist Lamb was invited to head a writing workshop at York Correctional Institution in 1999. His somewhat reluctant acceptance soon turned into steadfast advocacy once the women in his charge began to tell their stories. Lamb maintains that there are things we need to know about prison and prisoners: "There are misconceptions to be abandoned, biases to be dropped." However, as heartfelt as his appeal is, nothing speaks more convincingly in this book than the stories themselves. Those collected here are disturbing and horrific. They reveal, often in graphic detail, the worst kind of abuse: incest, drug addiction, spousal violence, parental neglect, or incompetence. They're also testimony to what social workers and health care professionals have confirmed for years--that those who populate our prisons are often victims first themselves. Thus, the telling of these stories serves as a form of therapy. They are also sad accounts of the brutalities many suffer, yet few discuss: "One day I figured out a dying little girl lived inside of me, so I threw her a lifeline in the form of paper and pen." Considering the degradation the contributors have experienced both in and outside prison, the courage, candor, and honesty with which they speak truly make these stories, as difficult as they are to read, "victories against voicelessness--miracles in print." --Silvana Tropea
If you would like to make a donation directly to Judith's Table Women's Prison Project, we have provided a link below. Clicking on this link will take you to the PayPal website where you can make your donation. PayPal donations can be made using credit cards or bank transfers. 100% of your donation will go to support incarcerated women and their children. Judith's Table does NOT retain ANY administrative funds. Thank you for your help with Judith's Table Women's Prison Project.
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